Rainbow Revolution: Queer History in Canada

Course Description

This mini course introduces students to the rich, complex, and often overlooked history of 2SLGBTQ+ communities in Canada. Using interactive activities, historical artifacts, short videos, and group discussions, students will explore how queer Canadians have resisted oppression, built community, and transformed Canadian society.

Throughout the week, we will examine key turning points and stories that shaped queer life in Canada. Topics include the founding of Pink Triangle Press and the role of queer media in community organizing; Canada’s first Pride events and how early activists mobilized despite intense stigma; the government’s use of “The Fruit Machine”, a device designed to target suspected gay and lesbian public servants during The LGBT Purge, during which thousands of federal employees and military members faced discrimination, surveillance, and dismissal based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. We’ll also look at more recent milestones, such as marriage equality, work by organizations like Rainbow Railroad, and ongoing activism led by youth, Indigenous 2SLGBTQ+ leaders, and trans communities.

Students will learn how historians uncover hidden histories and will gain tools for analyzing whose voices are included—and excluded—from official narratives. The week concludes with a creative group project where students design a mini-exhibit, poster, or digital presentation highlighting a moment or figure from Canadian queer history.

Sensitive Content Notice:
We will discuss real historical events that involve discrimination, homophobia, transphobia, government surveillance, and hate crimes. These topics will be presented in an age-appropriate, supportive, and respectful environment.

Mandatory Attendance:
Friday Final Project Session: Students will work in small groups to create a mini-exhibit, poster, or digital presentation showcasing a moment in Canadian queer history. This session is required, as it includes guided research time and presentations.